Threshold Concepts in the Development of Problem-solving Skills
Wismath S.; Orr D.; MacKay B.
2015
Teaching and Learning Inquiry
8
10.20343/teachlearninqu.3.1.63
Problem-solving skills are often identified as a key component of 21 st century education. This study collected data from students enrolled in a university-level Liberal Education science course called Problems and Puzzles, which introduced students to the theory and practice of problem solving via puzzles. Based on classroom observation and other qualitative data collected over three semesters, we have identified three significant changes in student behaviour at specific points in the course. These changes can be posited to reveal three underlying threshold concepts in the evolution and establishment of students' problem-solving skills. Copyright © 2015 The International Society for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Liminal state; Novice-to-expert transition; Persistence; Problem solving; Threshold concepts; Transformative experience
Adler-Kassner L., Majewski J., Koshnick D., The value of troublesome knowledge: Transfer and threshold concepts in writing and history, Composition Forum, 26, (2012); Adawi T., Kabo J., Exploring threshold concepts and liminal spaces using phenomenography: Engineering students' conceptions of technology as an example, The Fourth Bienniel Conference on Threshold Concepts: From Personal Practice to Communities of Practice, (2012); Altheide D.L., Johnson J.M., Criteria for assessing interpretive validity in qualitative research, Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Materials, pp. 283-312, (1998); Barsch J., Barsch Learning Style Inventory, (1991); Bloom B.S., Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, (1956); Employability Skills 2000+, (2013); Diaz M., Middendorf J., Pace D., Shopkow L., The history learning project: A department “decodes” its students, Journal of American History, pp. 1211-1224, (2008); Cousin G., An introduction to threshold concepts, Planet, 17, pp. 4-5, (2006); Ericsson A.K., The acquisition of expert performance as problem solving: Construction and modification of mediating mechanisms through deliberate practice, The Psychology of Problem Solving, pp. 31-83, (2003); Flavell J.H., Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry, American Psychologist, 34, 10, pp. 906-911, (1979); Flavell J.H., Speculations about the nature and development of metacognition, Metacognition, Motivation and Understanding, pp. 21-29, (1987); Gregorc A.F., Learning/teaching styles: Their nature and effects, Student Learning Styles: Diagnosing and Prescribing Programs, pp. 19-26, (1979); Hokstad L.M., Flanagan M.T., Zimmermann M., Ackermann G., Andersen B., Fradinho M., A comparative academic/industrial professional development study of threshold concepts in project management, The Fourth Bienniel Conference on Threshold Concepts: From Personal Practice to Communities of Practice, (2012); Janesick V.J., The Dance of Qualitative Research Design: Metaphor, Methadolatry, and Meaning, pp. 35-55, (1998); Kay K., 21 st century skills: Why they matter, what they are, and how we get there , Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn , (2010); Krathwohl D.R., A revision of Bloom's Taxonomy: An overview, Theory Into Practice, 41, 4, pp. 212-218, (2002); Lesgold A.M., Problem solving, The Psychology of Human Thought, pp. 188-213, (1998); Mayan M.J., Essentials of Qualitative Inquiry, (2009); Meyer J.H.F., Land R., Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge (1): Linkages to ways of thinking and practicing, Improving Student Learning - 10 Years on, (2003); Middendorf J., Pace D., Decoding the disciplines: A model for helping students learn disciplinary ways of thinking, New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 98, pp. 1-12, (2004); Polya G., How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method, (1973); Pretz J.E., Naples A.J., Sternberg R.J., Recognizing, defining and representing problems, ThePsychologyofProblemSolving, (2003); Savery J.R., Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions, Interdisciplinary Journal of Problembased Learning, 1, 1, (2006); Schwartzman L., Transcending disciplinary boundaries: A proposed theoretical foundation for threshold concepts, Threshold Concepts and Transformational Learning, pp. 21-44, (2010); Wiggins G., McTighe J., Understanding by Design, (2005); Wilkerson L., Gijselaers W., Bringing problembased learning to higher education: Theory and practice, New Directions in Teaching and Learning Series, 68, (1996); Wismath S., Orr D., Good B., Metacognition: Student reflections on problem solving, Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, (2014); Wismath S., Orr D., Zhong M., Student perception of problem solving skills, Transformative Dialogues, 7, 3, pp. 1-17, (2014); Wismath S., Zhong M., Gender differences in university students' perception of and confidence in problem-solving abilities, Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 20, 1, pp. 1-10, (2014); Zimmerman B.J., Campillo M., Motivating self-regulated problem solvers, ThePsychologyofProblemSolving, pp. 233-262, (2003)
University of Calgary
Article
All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access
Scopus