CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …

Tiêu đề

The “Not-So-Final Remark”: The Journey to Becoming White Allies

Tác giả

Ford K.A.; Orlandella J.

Năm xuất bản

2015

Source title

Sociology of Race and Ethnicity

Số trích dẫn

21

DOI

10.1177/2332649214559286

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85031691858&doi=10.1177%2f2332649214559286&partnerID=40&md5=bbe15e4f352a14f45cf12e247f5da4ed

Tóm tắt

This project examines white student learning in the Intergroup People of Color-White People Dialogues (POC-WHITE) and Intragroup White Racial Identity Dialogues (IWRID) at a small liberal arts college in the Northeast. Specifically, in this article, we explore the following research question: At the conclusion of the dialogues, how do white students conceptualize their white racial identity in relation to ally development and motivation to engage in antiracist action? Through content analyses of student papers, this study advances our understanding of how white students make sense of alliance building in an effort to create social change; it also extends national efforts to conduct research on inter/intragroup dialogues and their impact on white students. © American Sociological Association 2014.

Từ khóa

ally development; intergroup dialogue; intragroup dialogue; white racial identity; whiteness

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adams M., Bell L.A., Griffin P., Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice, (2007); Alcoff L., What Should White People Do?, Hypatia, 13, 3, pp. 6-26, (1998); Alimo C., From Dialogue to Action: The Impact of Cross-race Intergroup Dialogue on the Development of White College Students as Racial Allies, Equity and Excellence in Education, 45, 1, pp. 36-59, (2012); Bailey A., Locating Traitorous Identities: Toward a View of Privilege-Cognizant White Character, Hypatia, 13, 3, pp. 27-42, (1998); Berg B., Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, (2007); Berkowitz A., Applications of Social Norms Theory to Other Health and Social Justice Issues, The Social Norms Approach to Preventing School and College Age Substance Abuse: A Handbook for Educators, Counselors, and Clinicians, pp. 259-279, (2003); Bishop A., Becoming an Ally: Breaking the Cycle of Oppression, (1994); Bobo L., Kluegel J.R., Opposition to Race Targeting: Self-interests, Stratification, Ideology, or Racial Attitudes?, American Sociological Review, 58, pp. 443-464, (1993); Bonnett A., ‘White Studies’: The Problems and Projects of a New Research Agenda, Theory, Culture and Society, 13, 2, pp. 145-155, (1996); Bonnett A., Geography, ‘Race’ and Whiteness: Invisible Traditions and Current Challenges, Area, 29, 3, pp. 93-199, (1997); Bonilla-Silva E., Racism without Racists: Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States, (2014); ‘I Am Not Racist, but.. ’: Mapping White College Students’ Racial Ideology in the USA, Discourse and Society, 11, 1, pp. 50-85, (2000); Brandyberry L., Pain and Perseverance: Perspectives from an Ally, Journal of Counseling and Development, 77, 1, pp. 7-9, (1999); Broido E., The Development of Social Justice Allies during College: A Phenomenological Investigation, Journal of College Student Development, 41, 1, pp. 3-18, (2000); Broido E., Reason R., The Development of Social Justice Attitudes and Actions: An Overview of Current Understandings, New Directions for Student Services, 2005, 110, pp. 17-28, (2005); Brunsma D., Placier P., Brown E., Teaching Race at Historically White Colleges and Universities: Identifying and Dismantling the Walls of Whiteness, Critical Sociology, 39, 5, pp. 717-773, (2013); Burkhardt J., Chambers T., Kellogg Forum on Higher Education for the Public Good: Contributing to the Practice of Democracy, Diversity Digest, 1, 2, pp. 1-2, (2003); Bush M., Everyday Forms of Whiteness: Understanding Race in a “Post-Racial” World, (2011); Cabrera N., Working through Whiteness: White, Male College Students Challenging Racism, The Review of Higher Education, 35, 3, pp. 375-401, (2012); Case K., Discovering the Privilege of Whiteness: White Women’s Reflections on Anti-Racist Identity and Ally Behavior, Journal of Social Issues, 68, 1, pp. 78-96, (2012); Chaisson R.L., A Crack in the Door: Critical Race Theory in Practice at a Predominantly White Institution, Teaching Sociology, 32, 4, pp. 345-357, (2004); Doane A.W., Dominant Group Ethnic Identity in the United States: The Role of ‘Hidden’ Ethnicity in Intergroup Relations, The Sociological Quarterly, 38, 3, pp. 375-397, (1997); Edwards K., Aspiring Social Justice Ally Identity Development: A Conceptual Model, NASPA Journal, 43, 4, pp. 39-60, (2006); Eichstedt J., Problematic White Identities and a Search for Racial Justice, Sociological Forum, 16, 3, pp. 445-470, (2001); Emerson R.M., Fretz R.I., Shaw L., Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, (1995); Ford K., Shifting White Ideological Scripts: The Educational Benefits of Inter- and Intra-Racial Curricular Dialogues on the Experiences of White College Students, Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 5, 3, pp. 138-158, (2012); Ford K., Malaney V., ‘I Now Harbor More Pride in My Race’: The Educational Benefits of Inter- and Intraracial Dialogues on the Experiences of Students of Color and Multiracial Students, Journal of Equity and Excellence in Education, 45, 1, pp. 14-35, (2012); Frankenberg R., White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness, (1993); Frankenberg R., The Mirage of an Unmarked Whiteness, The Making and Unmaking of Whiteness, pp. 72-96, (2001); Freire P., Pedagogy of the Oppressed, (2000); Giroux H.A., Rewriting the Discourse of Racial Identity: Towards a Pedagogy and Politics of Whiteness, Becoming and Unbecoming White: Owning and Disowning a Racial Identity, pp. 224-252, (1999); Goodman D., Promoting Diversity and Social Justice: Educating People from Privileged Groups, (2001); Gurin-Sands C., Gurin P., Fostering a Commitment to Social Action: How Talking, Thinking, and Feeling Make a Difference in Intergroup Dialogue, Equity & Excellence in Education, 45, 1, pp. 60-79, (2012); Hardiman R., White Racial Identity Development in the United States, Race, Ethnicity, and Self: Identity in Multicultural Perspectives, pp. 32-66, (1994); Hardiman R., Jackson B., Racial Identity Development: Understanding Racial Dynamics in College Classrooms and on Campus, Promoting Diversity in College Classrooms: Innovative Responses for Curriculum, Faculty, and Institutions, (1992); Hardiman R., Keehn M., White Racial Development Revisited, New Perspectives on Racial Identity Development: Integrating Emerging Frameworks, pp. 121-137, (2012); Harro B., The Cycle of Socialization, Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, pp. 9-15, (2000); Hartigan J., Establishing the Fact of Whiteness, American Anthropologist, 99, 3, pp. 495-505, (1997); Hartigan J., Racial Situations, (1999); Hartigan J., ‘White Devils’ Talk Back: What Antiracists Can Learn from Whites in Detroit, The Making and Unmaking of Whiteness, pp. 139-166, (2001); Hartmann D., Gerteis J., Croll P.R., An Empirical Assessment of Whiteness Theory: Hidden from How Many?, Social Problems, 56, 3, pp. 403-424, (2009); Helms J.E., Black and White Racial Identity: Theory, Research, and Practice, (1990); Helms J.E., An Update of Helm’s White and People of Color Racial Identity Models, Handbook of Multicultural Counseling, pp. 181-198, (1995); Helms J., A Race Is A Nice Thing to Have: A Guide to Being a White Person or Understanding White Persons in Your Life, (2008); Hughey M., The White Savior Film and Reviewers’ Reception, Symbolic Interaction, 33, 3, pp. 475-496, (2010); Hughey M., White Bound: Nationalists, Antiracists, and the Shared Meanings of Race, (2012); Johnson A., Privilege, Power, and Difference, (2006); Kellington S., Looking at the Invisible: A Q-Methodological Investigation of Young White Women’s Construction of Whiteness, Working through International Perspectives, pp. 153-178, (2002); Kendall F., Understanding White Privilege, (2006); Kinder D., Sanders L., Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals, (1996); Kivel P., Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice, (1996); Kleinman S., Opposing Ambitions: Gender and Identity in an Alternative Organization, (1996); Lewis A., What Group? Study Whites and Whiteness in the Era of ‘Colorblindness.’, Sociological Theory, 22, 4, pp. 623-646, (2004); Lincoln Y.S., Guba E.G., Naturalistic Inquiry, (1985); McDermott M., Samson F., White Racial and Ethnic identity in the United States, Annual Review of Sociology, 31, pp. 245-261, (2005); McKinney K., Being White: Stories of Race and Racism, (2005); Michael A., Conger M., Becoming an Anti-Racist White Ally: How a White Affinity Group Can Help, Perspective on Urban Education, 6, 1, pp. 56-60, (2009); Nagda B.R.A., Gurin P., Sorensen N., Zuniga X., Evaluating Intergroup Dialogue: Engaging Diversity for Personal and Social Responsibility, Diversity & Democracy, 12, 1, pp. 1-5, (2009); Reason R.D., Rearticulating Whiteness: A Precursor to Difficult Dialogues on Race, College of Student Affairs Journal, 26, 2, pp. 127-135, (2007); Reason R.D., Millar E.R., Scales T.C., Toward a Model of Racial Justice Ally Development, Journal of College Student Development, 46, 5, pp. 530-546, (2005); Roediger D., Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class, (1991); Roosa M., Elizabeth S., Reason R., Encouraging the Development of Racial Justice Allies, New Directions for Student Services, 2005, 110, pp. 55-66, (2005); Rothenberg P., White Privilege: Essential Readings on the Other Side of Racism, (2002); Rowe W., Bennett S.K., Atkinson D.R., White Racial Identity Models: A Critique and Alternative Proposal, The Counseling Psychologist, 22, 1, pp. 129-146, (1994); Schuman H., Steeh C., Bobo L., Krysan M., Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations, (1997); Shenton A.K., Strategies for Ensuring Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research Projects, Education for Information, 22, 2, pp. 63-75, (2004); Smith L., Redington R., Lessons from the Experiences of White Antiracist Activists, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 41, 6, pp. 541-549, (2010); Sniderman P.M., Piazza T., The Scar of Race, (1993); Sorensen N., Nagda B., Gurin P., Maxwell K., Taking a ‘Hands On’ Approach to Diversity in Higher Education: A Critical-Dialogic Model for Effective Intergroup Interaction, Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 9, 1, pp. 3-35, (2009); Srivastava S., ‘You’re Calling Me a Racist?’ The Moral and Emotional Regulation of Antiracism and Feminism, Signs, 31, 1, pp. 29-62, (2005); Tatum B., Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?” and Other Conversations about Race, (2003); Terry R., The Negative Impact on White Values, Impacts of Racism on White Americans, pp. 199-151, (1981); Trainor J.S., ‘Critical Pedagogy’s “Other’: Constructions of Whiteness in Education for Social Change, College Composition and Communication, 53, 4, pp. 631-650, (2002); Zuniga X., Nagda B., Chesler M., Cytron A., Intergroup Dialogue in Higher Education: Meaningful Learning about Social Justice, (2007)

Nơi xuất bản

SAGE Publications Inc.

Hình thức xuất bản

Article

Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus