CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …

Tiêu đề

To choose not to be included: Critical perspectives on practices of inclusion with adult immigrant students

Tác giả

Entigar K.E.

Năm xuất bản

2021

Source title

International Review of Education

Số trích dẫn

0

DOI

10.1007/s11159-021-09933-7

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85122853059&doi=10.1007%2fs11159-021-09933-7&partnerID=40&md5=63a480827939fe792622a50138a31252

Tóm tắt

Liberal education in the United States begins with the premise of inclusion, a response to histories of exclusion of members of marginalised communities. Inclusive practice is developed to validate diverse students by acknowledging and incorporating these students’ cultures, languages and histories into regular classroom practice. However, in spite of the best intentions of educators who espouse inclusion as an unequivocal “best practice”, inclusive practices in education may inadvertently cause offence and even harm to adult immigrant students. A multi-phase study conducted in New York City with adult immigrant student participants in July 2018 revealed insights and possibilities for alternative thinking in adult education and lifelong learning more broadly. Several findings emerged from the study: (1) participants argued that adult immigrant learners’ decisions about how to participate in inclusive activities should be respected; (2) participants experienced offence at being stereotyped in “inclusive” class discussions; and (3) participants found requests to represent their home countries in class invasive or even (re)traumatising. This article explores these findings in depth and generates a new framework for thinking about inclusion in adult education by employing politically engaged concepts of unknowing, politicised trust and collective determination. It explores how education with adult immigrants may take place, in order that these individuals themselves might collaborate in defining how they are included and belong in fulfilment of the highest potential of lifelong learning, not as passive, essentialised “diverse” people, but as agentive contributors in a democratic, liberatory education for all. © 2021, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning and Springer Nature B.V.

Từ khóa

Adult education; Immigrants; Inclusion; Pedagogy; Trauma

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aguilar C., Undocumented critical theory, Cultural Studies Critical Methodologies, 19, 3, pp. 152-160, (2019); Public education for immigrant students: Understanding Plyler v. Doe [fact sheet, American Immigration Council, (2016); Alcoff L., The problem of speaking for others, Cultural Critique, 20, pp. 5-32, (1991); Alfred M.V., Overlooked in academe: What do we know about immigrant students in adult and higher education?, New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 19, 1, pp. 4-14, (2005); Arendt H., The origins of totalitarianism, (2004); Aspin D.N., Chapman J., Evans K., Bagnal R., Second international handbook of lifelong learning, (2012); Atkinson M., Reframing literacy in adult ESL programs: Making the case for the inclusion of identity, Literacy and Numeracy Studies, 22, 1, pp. 3-20, (2014); Bartolome L., Beyond the methods fetish: Toward a humanizing pedagogy, Harvard Educational Review, 64, 2, pp. 173-194, (1994); Bhatia S., Ram A., Theorizing identity in transnational and diaspora cultures: A critical approach to acculturation, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33, 2, pp. 140-149, (2009); Biniecki S.M.Y., Kang H., Examining adult learning through the lens of culture: A U.S. perspective, Rocznik Andragogiczny, 21, pp. 133-142, (2014); Brouneus K., Truth-telling as talking cure? Insecurity and retraumatization in the Rwandan gacaca courts, Security Dialogue, 39, 1, pp. 55-76, (2008); Cannella G.S., Huerta M.E.S., Introduction: Becomingswith hybrid bodies—immigration, public policy, and the in-between, Cultural Studies ? Critical Methodologies, 19, 3, pp. 147-151, (2019); Caraballo L., Martinez D.C., Paris D., Alim H.S., Culturally sustaining pedagogies in the current moment: A conversation with Django Paris and H. Samy Alim, Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 63, 6, pp. 697-701, (2020); Carlson M., Jacobsson B., “Work orientation” and/or “democratic education” in language courses for immigrants: Teachers between organisation and profession, Paper Presented at the European Conference on Educational Research (ECER 2013), (2013); Carter-Jenkins C., Alfred M., Cultural orientation, cross-cultural communication, and responsive pedagogy: Considerations for inclusive classrooms in adult education, Adult Education Research Conference (Proceedings: 2010 Papers, Sacramento, CA), pp. 74-80, (2010); Coady M.R., Harper C., de Jong E.J., Aiming for equity: Preparing mainstream teachers for inclusion or inclusive classrooms?, TESOL Quarterly, 50, 2, pp. 340-368, (2016); Dodson L., Schmalzbauer L., Poor mothers and habits of hiding: Participatory methods in poverty research, Journal of Marriage and Family Counseling, 67, 4, pp. 949-959, (2005); Entigar K., The limits of pedagogy: Diaculturalist pedagogy as paradigm shift in the education of adult immigrants, Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 25, 3, pp. 347-356, (2017); Fageeh A., At crossroads of EFL learning and culture: How to enhance cross-cultural awareness in EFL college students, Cross-Cultural Communication, 7, 1, pp. 62-72, (2011); Fisher B., The case for procedural safeguards in the U.S. refugee admissions program, Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, 20, 2, pp. 329-358, (2013); Fleming T., Models of lifelong learning: An overview, (2011); Freire P., Pedagogy of the Oppressed, (2018); Garcia O., Johnson S.I., Seltzer K., Valdes G., The translanguaging classroom: Leveraging student bilingualism for learning, (2017); Grace A.P., Lifelong learning as critical action for sexual and gender minorities as a constituency of the learner fringe, Disrupting adult and community education: Teaching, learning, and working in the periphery, pp. 17-34, (2016); Guo S., Revisioning Education for All in the age of migration: Global challenges and opportunities for lifelong learning, International Review of Education, 60, 4, pp. 481-497, (2014); Hayden P., From exclusion to containment: Arendt, sovereign power, and statelessness, Societies without Borders, 3, 2, pp. 248-269, (2008); Hummel M., Werning R., Inclusive education: “Same same but different” Examples from Guatemala and Malawi, Zeitschrift Für Internationale Bildungsforschung Und Entwicklungspädagogik, 39, 3, pp. 22-27, (2016); Key Migration Terms [Online Glossary]. IOM.; (N.d.-b). Asylum seeker, In Key Migration Terms [Online Glossary]. IOM.; Johnson S.I., Garcia O., Seltzer K., Biliteracy and translanguaging in dual-language bilingual education, Dual language education: Teaching and leading in two languages, pp. 119-132, (2019); Kellenberg F., Schmidt J., Werner C., The adult learner: Self-determined, self-regulated, and reflective, Signum Temporis, Journal of Pedagogy and Psychology, 9, 1, pp. 23-29, (2017); Kincheloe J.L., Critical pedagogy primer, (2008); Ladson-Billings G., Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy, American Educational Research Journal, 32, 3, pp. 465-491, (1995); Lange E., Baillie Abidi C., Rethinking social justice and adult education for welcoming, inclusive communities: Synthesis of themes, New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 146, pp. 99-109, (2015); Mangual Figueroa A., Speech or silence: Undocumented students’ decisions to disclose or disguise their citizenship status in school, American Educational Research Journal, 54, 3, pp. 485-523, (2017); Moll L.C., Tapping into the “hidden” home and community resources of students, Kappa Delta Pi Record, 51, 3, pp. 114-117, (2015); Pashby K., Discovering, recovering, and covering-up Canada: Tracing historical citizenship discourses in K-12 and adult immigrant citizenship education, Canadian Journal of Education, 37, 2, pp. 1-26, (2014); Portelli J., Koneeny P., Inclusive education: Beyond popular discourses, International Journal of Emotional Education, 10, 1, pp. 133-144, (2018); Portes A., Rumbaut R.G., Immigrant America: A portrait (4th ed., updated and expanded), (2014); Rast M.C., Ghorashi H., Dancing with “the other”: Challenges and opportunities of deepening democracy through participatory spaces for refugees, Social Inclusion, 6, 1, pp. 188-198, (2018); Shan H., Towards a postcolonial politics of appearance: Unsettling lifelong learning as a racial contract, International Journal of Lifelong Education, 38, 1, pp. 34-47, (2019); Slee R., Discourses of inclusion and exclusion: Drawing wider margins, Power and Education, 6, 1, pp. 7-17, (2014); Spivak G.C., Can the subaltern speak?, Marxism and the interpretation of culture, pp. 271-313, (1988); Stetsenko A., The transformative mind: Expanding Vygotsky’s approach to development and education, (2017); Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 protocol. UNHCR, Retrieved 18 November 2021 From, (1951); Vakil S., McKinney de Royston M., Suad Nasir N., Kirshner B., Rethinking race and power in design-based research: Reflections from the field, Cognition and Instruction, 34, 3, pp. 194-209, (2016); Vertovec S., Transnationalism, (2009); Voss K., Bloemraad I., Rallying for immigrant rights: The fight for inclusion in 21st-century America, (2011); Walton E., Decolonising (through) inclusive education?, Educational Research for Social Change, 7, pp. 31-45, (2018); Wheeler J., Shaw J., Howard J., Politics and practices of inclusion: Intersectional participatory action research, Community Development Journal, 55, 1, pp. 45-63, (2020)

Nơi xuất bản

Springer Science and Business Media B.V.

Hình thức xuất bản

Article

Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus