CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …

Tiêu đề

Changes in University Club Athletes’ and Non-Athlete Students’ Stress and Perceived Gains Across a Semester

Tác giả

Martin E.A.; Unfried A.; Kim S.; Beckham G.K.

Năm xuất bản

2021

Source title

Recreational Sports Journal

Số trích dẫn

0

DOI

10.1177/1558866120982593

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85108981144&doi=10.1177%2f1558866120982593&partnerID=40&md5=429462533ba440c74f9426e5d2990344

Tóm tắt

To examine the relationship between club rugby participation, collegiate experiences, and perceived gains, 25 rugby players and 25 non-athlete students completed the Student-Athlete Experiences Inventory-Revised, Student-Athlete Gains Inventory, and Perceived Stress Scale at the start and end of a semester. A RM-ANOVA and partial-?2 effect sizes determined if group and time differences were present. We selected variables associated with the post-scores for practical and liberal arts gains with the lasso method. Rugby players engaged in more diverse social interactions (partial-?2 = 0.091) and were more actively involved on campus (partial-?2 = 0.0914) than non-athlete students, but paradoxically had lower practical arts gains (p < 0.0001). All students reported increasing stress levels from start to end of the semester (partial-?2 = 0.109), which contributed to decreasing practical arts gains. Students need help with stress management near semester’s end. Club rugby players should seek support services on campus to improve career preparedness. © The Author(s) 2020.

Từ khóa

Active involvement in university life; career preparedness; club sports; liberal arts gains; practical arts gains

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aries E., McCarthy D., Salovey P., Banaji M.R., A comparison of athletes and non-athletes at highly selective colleges: Academic performance and personal development, Research in Higher Education, 45, 6, pp. 577-602, (2004); Astin A.W., Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education, Journal of College Student Development, 40, 5, pp. 518-529, (1999); Beiter R., Nash R., McCrady M., Rhoades D., Linscomb M., Clarahan M., Sammut S., The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students, Journal of Affective Disorders, 173, pp. 90-96, (2015); Belloni A., Chernozhukov V., Least squares after model selection in high-dimensional sparse models, Bernoulli, 19, 2, pp. 521-547, (2013); Carruthers C., Busser J., Cain C., Brown C., Students’ experiences and outcomes from participation in an extracurricular club, SCHOLE: A Journal of Leisure Studies and Recreation Education, 25, 1, pp. 36-53, (2010); Chen S., Snyder S., Magner M., The effects of sport participation on student-athletes’ and non-athlete students’ social life and identity, Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 3, pp. 176-193, (2010); Chiu Y.-H., Lu F.J.H., Lin J.-H., Nien C.-L., Hsu Y.-W., Liu H.-Y., Psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS): Measurement invariance between athletes and non-athletes and construct validity, PeerJ, 4, (2016); Chu T.L., Zhang T., Sport club participation and health-related outcomes in college students: Comparisons by sex and academic classification, Recreational Sports Journal, 42, 1, pp. 33-47, (2018); Clark G., Marsden R., Whyatt J.D., Thompson L., Walker M., ‘It’s everything else you do…’: Alumni views on extracurricular activities and employability, Active Learning in Higher Education, 16, 2, pp. 133-147, (2015); Cohen J., Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, (1988); Cohen S., Janicki-Deverts D., Who’s stressed? Distributions of psychological stress in the united states in probability samples from 1983, 2006, and 2009, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42, 6, pp. 1320-1334, (2012); Cohen S., Kamarck T., Mermelstein R., A global measure of perceived stress, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 4, pp. 385-396, (1983); Cox R.H., Ivey S., Martens M.P., Sandstedt S.D., Ward D.G., Webber S.N., Development of the Student-Athlete Experiences Inventory, Journal of Sport Behavior, 27, pp. 243-259, (2004); Cox R.H., Sadberry S., McGuire R., McBride A., Predicting student-athlete career situation awareness from college experiences, Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 3, 2, pp. 156-181, (2009); Dugan J.P., Torrez M.A., Turman N.T., Leadership in intramural sports and club sports: Examining influences to enhance educational impact, (2014); Dugan J.P., Turman N.T., Torrez M.A., Beyond individual leader development: Cultivating collective capacities, New Directions for Student Leadership, 2015, 148, pp. 5-15, (2015); Forrester S.A., McAllister-Kenny K., Locker M., Association between collegiate recreational sports involvement and undergraduate student retention, Recreational Sports Journal, 42, 1, pp. 64-74, (2018); Friedlander L.J., Reid G.J., Shupak N., Cribbie R., Social support, self-esteem, and stress as predictors of adjustment to university among first-year undergraduates, Journal of College Student Development, 48, 3, pp. 259-274, (2007); Gardner S., Koeppel K., Morant S.A., Student over-involvement: when more is not better, Campus Activities Programming, 43, 1, pp. 38-44, (2010); Glenn L., Differences in leadership outcomes between club sport collegiate athletes, (2015); Gonyea R.M., Kish K.A., Kuh G.D., Muthiah R.N., Thomas A.D., College student experiences questionnaire: Norms for the fourth edition, (2003); Gould D., Carson S., Life skills development through sport: Current status and future directions, International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1, 1, pp. 58-78, (2008); Hall-Yannessa S.L., Forrester S., Differences in leadership development of club sport officers, Recreational Sports Journal, 28, 1, pp. 7-18, (2004); Henderson R.N., The student-athlete college experience and its impact on their career development, (2013); Huesman R., Brown A.K., Lee G., Kellogg J.P., Radcliffe P.M., Gym bags and mortarboards: Is use of campus recreation facilities related to student success?, NASPA Journal, 46, 1, pp. 50-71, (2009); Kiss J.E., The relationship between participation in campus recreation programs and college student academic success, (2017); Koehler J.H., Overwhelmed and under pressure: The influence of extracurricular over-involvement on academic success and student-faculty relationships, (2014); Kuh G.D., Cruce T.M., Shoup R., Kinzie J., Gonyea R.M., Unmasking the effects of student engagement on first-year college grades and persistence, The Journal of Higher Education, 79, 5, pp. 540-563, (2008); Lifschutz L., Club sports: Maximizing positive outcomes and minimizing risks, Recreational Sports Journal, 36, 2, pp. 104-112, (2012); Linnemeyer R.M., Brown C., Career maturity and foreclosure in student athletes, fine arts students, and general college students, Journal of Career Development, 37, 3, pp. 616-634, (2010); Lower L.M., Czekanski W.A., Effective management of scarce resources: a case study of American collegiate sport clubs, Managing Sport and Leisure, 24, 1-3, pp. 119-140, (2019); Lower L.M., Turner B.A., Petersen J.C., A comparative analysis of perceived benefits of participation between recreational sport programs, Recreational Sports Journal, 37, 1, pp. 66-83, (2013); Lower-Hoppe L.M., Beattie M.A., Wray D.E., Bailey R.L., Newman T.J., Farrell A., The relationships between sport club activities and university and member attachment, Recreational Sports Journal, 44, 1, pp. 5-14, (2020); Lower-Hoppe L.M., Petersen J.C., Hutton T.A., Collegiate varsity versus club sport: Comparison of student outcomes, Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 14, 1, pp. 41-57, (2020); Martin E., Unfried A., Beckham G., Club rugby, the university student collegiate experience, and perceived gains, Recreational Sports Journal, 43, 1, pp. 12-21, (2019); McGinley M., Rospenda K.M., Liu L., Richman J.A., It isn’t all just fun and games: Collegiate participation in extracurricular activities and risk for generalized and sexual harassment, psychological distress, and alcohol use, Journal of Adolescence, 53, pp. 152-163, (2016); Melendez M., The influence of athletic participation on the college adjustment of freshmen and sophomore student athletes, Journal of College Student Retention: Research, 8, 1, pp. 39-55, (2007); Mikulec E., McKinney K., Perceived learning outcomes from participation in one type of registered student organization: Equestrian sport clubs, Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 14, 3, pp. 94-109, (2014); Graduation rates, (2017); Parietti M., Lower L., McCray K., The career readiness of intercollegiate athletes: Is there a gender gap?, Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 2016, pp. 283-302, (2016); R: A language and environment for statistical computing, (2017); Regehr C., Glancy D., Pitts A., Interventions to reduce stress in university students: A review and meta-analysis, Journal of Affective Disorders, 148, 1, pp. 1-11, (2013); Roddy L., Pohle-Krauza R.J., Geltz B., Recreation center utilization affects academic outcomes, Recreational Sports Journal, 41, 1, pp. 67-75, (2017); Sanderson H., DeRousie J., Guistwite N., Impact of collegiate recreation on academic success, Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 55, 1, pp. 40-53, (2018); Tchibozo G., Extra-curricular activity and the transition from higher education to work: A survey of graduates in the united kingdom, Higher Education Quarterly, 61, 1, pp. 37-56, (2007); Thompson L.J., Clark G., Walker M., Whyatt J.D., ‘It’s just like an extra string to your bow’: Exploring higher education students’ perceptions and experiences of extracurricular activity and employability, Active Learning in Higher Education, 14, 2, pp. 135-147, (2013); Tibshirani R., Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological), 58, 1, pp. 267-288, (1996); Tieu T.-T., Pancer S., Cocurricular involvement and first-year students’ transition to university: Quality vs. quantity of involvement, Journal of the First-Year Experience & Students in Transition, 21, 1, pp. 43-63, (2009); Tieu T.-T., Pancer S., Pratt M., Wintre M., Birnie-Lefcovitch S., Polivy J., Adams G., Helping out or hanging out: The features of involvement and how it relates to university adjustment, Higher Education, 60, 3, pp. 343-355, (2010); The condition of education 2017, (2017); VanKim N.A., Nelson T.F., Vigorous physical activity, mental health, perceived stress, and socializing among college students, American Journal of Health Promotion, 28, 1, pp. 7-15, (2013); Vasold K.L., Deere S.J., Pivarnik J.M., Club and intramural sports participation and college student academic success, Recreational Sports Journal, 43, 1, pp. 55-65, (2019); Weinstein L., Laverghetta A., College student stress and satisfaction with life, College Student Journal, 43, 4, pp. 1161-1162, (2009)

Nơi xuất bản

SAGE Publications Ltd

Hình thức xuất bản

Article

Open Access

All Open Access; Green Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus