Multi-scale virtual field experience: Sedimentology and stratigraphy of Grand Ledge, Michigan, USA
Marshall M.S.; Higley M.C.
2021
Geoscience Communication
5
10.5194/gc-4-461-2021
Field experiences are a critical component of undergraduate geoscience education; however, traditional onsite field experiences are not always practical due to accessibility, and the popularity of alternative modes of learning in higher education is increasing. One way to support student access to field experiences is through virtual field trips, implemented either independently or in conjunction with in-person field trips. We created a virtual field trip (VFT) to Grand Ledge, a regionally important suite of sedimentary outcrops in central lower Michigan, USA. This VFT undertakes all stages of a field project, from question development and detailed observation through data collection to interpretation. The VFT was implemented in undergraduate sedimentation and stratigraphy courses at two different liberal arts institutions, with one version of the VFT conducted in-person and the other online. The VFT was presented from a locally hosted website and distributed through an online learning platform. Students completed a series of activities using field data in the form of outcrop photos, virtual 3D models of outcrops and hand samples, and photos of thin sections. Student products included annotated field notes, a stratigraphic column, a collaborative stratigraphic correlation, and a final written reflection. VFT assessment demonstrated that students successfully achieved the inquiry-oriented student learning outcomes, and student reflection responses provide anecdotal evidence that the field experience was comparable to field geology onsite. This VFT is an example of successful student learning in an upper-level sedimentation and stratigraphy course via virtual field experience with an emphasis on local geology. © 2021 Madeline S. Marshall.
Anderton R., Clastic facies models and facies analysis, Sedimentology: Recent Developments and Applied Aspects, 18, pp. 31-47, (1985); AgiSoft Metashape Professional (Version 1. 6. 3), Software, (2020); Arthurs L., Bringing the Field to Students during COVID-19 and Beyond, GSAT, 31, pp. 28-29, (2021); Bond C. E., Cawood A. J., A role for virtual outcrop models in blended learning-improved 3D thinking and positive perceptions of learning, Geosci. Commun, 4, pp. 233-244, (2021); Bristow C., Observe, Record, Interpret: some examples of teaching sedimentology by distance learning including virtual graphic logs, Sedimentary Record, 18, pp. 4-11, (2020); Carabajal I. G., Marshall A. M., Atchison C. L., A Synthesis of Instructional Strategies in Geoscience Education Literature That Address Barriers to Inclusion for Students With Disabilities, Journal of Geoscience Education, 65, pp. 531-541, (2017); Catacosinos P. A., Harrison W. B., Reynolds R. F., Westjohn D. B., Wollensak M. S., Stratigraphic nomenclature for Michigan, (2000); Coe A. L., Geological Field Techniques, (2010); Folk R. L., Petrology of sedimentary rocks, (1980); Geology Drawing Skills Handbook: Geological Drawing, Version 1, (2018); Hall T., Healey M., Harrison M., Fieldwork and disabled students: discourses of exclusion and inclusion, J. Geogr. Higher Educ, 28, pp. 255-280, (2004); Haq B. U., Schutter S. R., A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes, Science, 322, pp. 64-68, (2008); Huntoon J., Demonstrating the unique benefits of field experiences, Science, pp. 175-176, (2012); Johnson S. M., Dashtgard S. E., Inclined heterolithic stratification in a mixed tidal-fluvial channel: Differentiating tidal versus fluvial controls on sedimentation, Sediment. Geol, 301, pp. 41-53, (2014); Kelly W. A., Pennsylvanian Stratigraphy near Grand Ledge, Michigan, J. Geol, 41, pp. 77-88, (1933); Marshall M. S., Grand Ledge 3D Models, Sketchfab [data set]; Marshall M. S., Higley M. C., Virtual Field Trip to Grand Ledge, Michigan: Interpreting Sedimentary Environments; Martin J. R., Pennsylvanian Deltaic Sedimentation in Grand Ledge, (1982); Milstein R. L., The Ledges of the Grand River, Michigan, North-Central Section of the Geological Society of America, pp. 311-314, (1987); Milstein R. L., Bedrock Geology of Southern Michigan, (1987); Mogk D. W., Goodwin C., Learning in the field: Synthesis of research on thinking and learning in the geosciences, Earth and Mind II: A Synthesis of Research on Thinking and Learning in the Geosciences, (2012); Noad J., The (Forgotten) Art of Geological Field Sketches, AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition, (2016); Petcovic H. L., Stokes A., Caulkins J. L., Geoscientists' perceptions of the value of undergraduate field education, GSAT, 24, pp. 4-10, (2014); Pierce J. W., Tidal Inlets andWashover Fans, J. Geol, 78, pp. 230-234, (1970); Rotzien J., Sincavage R., Pellowski C., Gavillot Y., Filkorn H., Cooper S., Shannon J., Yildiz U., Sawyer F., Uzunlar N., Field-Based Geoscience Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Planning, Execution, Outcomes, and Forecasts, GSAT, 31, pp. 4-10, (2021); Towne S., Barnes D., Westjohn D. B., Harrison W. B., A core workshop: Late Mississippian (Chesterian) through early Pennsylvanian (Atokan) strata, Michigan Basin, USA, Insights into the Michigan Basin: Salt Deposits, Impact Structure, Youngest Basin Bedrock, Glacial Geomorphology, Dune Complexes, and Coastal Bluff Stability, 31, pp. 119-148, (2013); Venable N. B. H., Barnes D. A., Westjohn D. B., Voice P. J., Pennsylvanian fluvial-deltaic depositional systems in central lower Michigan: sedimentology, stratigraphy, and hydrogeology of the Saginaw Aquifer, Insights into the Michigan Basin: Salt Deposits, Impact Structure, Youngest Basin Bedrock, Glacial Geomorphology, Dune Complexes, and Coastal Bluff Stability, 31, pp. 119-148, (2013); Zhao J., LaFemina P., Carr J., Sajjadi P., Wallgrun J. O., Klippel A., Learning in the Field: Comparison of Desktop, Immersive Virtual Reality, and Actual Field Trips for Place-Based STEM Education, 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), pp. 893-902, (2020)
Copernicus GmbH
Article
All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access
Scopus