Adapting to the covid-19 online transition: Reflections in a general chemistry sequence taught by multiple instructors with diverse pedagogies
Villanueva O.; Behmke D.A.; Morris J.D.; Simmons R.; Anfuso C.; Woodbridge C.M.; Guo Y.
2020
Journal of Chemical Education
17
10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00752
Georgia Gwinnett College (GGC) is an open-Access, four-year, public liberal arts college that emphasizes excellent instruction through active learning and small class sizes. The COVID-19 pandemic presented unique challenges to GGC general chemistry instructors as they sought to actively engage students in a new online setting. We reflect on the challenges faced by our college during this pandemic by analyzing student surveys, instructor reflections, and grade distributions across 20 sections of general chemistry 1 and 2 taught by 15 different instructors. We consider the most important challenges faced by students and the technology rapidly adopted by instructors. We then present three main themes found in the instructor reflections and consider the implications for going forward. Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.
Collaborate/Cooperative Learning; Computer-Based Learning; Curriculum; Distance Learning/Self Instruction; First-Year Undergraduate/General; Internet/Web-Based Learning; Laboratory Instruction
Hensen C., Glinowiecka-Cox G., Barbera J., Assessing Differences between Three Virtual General Chemistry Experiments and Similar Hands-On Experiments, J. Chem. Educ., 97, 3, pp. 616-625, (2020); Hensen C., Barbera J., Assessing Affective Differences between a Virtual General Chemistry Experiment and a Similar Hands-On Experiment, J. Chem. Educ., 96, 10, pp. 2097-2108, (2019); Casanova R.S., Civelli J.L., Kimbrough D.R., Heath B.P., Reeves J.H., Distance Learning: A Viable Alternative to the Conventional Lecture-Lab Format in General Chemistry, J. Chem. Educ., 83, 3, (2006); Phipps L.R., Creating and Teaching a Web-Based, University-Level Introductory Chemistry Course That Incorporates Laboratory Exercises and Active Learning Pedagogies, J. Chem. Educ., 90, 5, pp. 568-573, (2013); Dalgarno B., Bishop A.G., Adlong W., Bedgood D.R., Effectiveness of a Virtual Laboratory as a preparatory resource for Distance Education chemistry students, Computers & Education, 53, 3, pp. 853-865, (2009); Tatli Z., Ayas A., Effect of a virtual chemistry laboratory on students' achievement, Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 16, 1, pp. 159-170, (2013); De Jong T., Linn M.C., Zacharia Z.C., Physical and Virtual Laboratories in Science and Engineering Education, Science, 340, 6130, (2013); Pyatt K., Sims R., Virtual and Physical Experimentation in Inquiry-Based Science Labs: Attitudes, Performance and Access, J. Sci. Educ. Technol., 21, 1, pp. 133-147, (2012); Ma J., Nickerson J.V., Hands-on, simulated, and remote laboratories: A comparative literature review, Acm Comput. Surv., 38, 3, pp. 7-es, (2006); Hawkins I., Phelps A.J., Virtual laboratory vs.Traditional laboratory: Which is more effective for teaching electrochemistry?, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., 14, 4, pp. 516-523, (2013); Tatli Z., Ayas A., Virtual laboratory applications in chemistry education, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, pp. 938-942, (2010); Winkelmann K., Keeney-Kennicutt W., Fowler D., MacIk M., Development, Implementation, and Assessment of General Chemistry Lab Experiments Performed in the Virtual World of Second Life, J. Chem. Educ., 94, 7, pp. 849-858, (2017); Enneking K.M., Breitenstein G.R., Coleman A.F., Reeves J.H., Wang Y., Grove N.P., The Evaluation of a Hybrid, General Chemistry Laboratory Curriculum: Impact on Students' Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Learning, J. Chem. Educ., 96, 6, pp. 1058-1067, (2019); Muilenburg L.Y., Berge Z.L., Student barriers to online learning: A factor analytic study, Distance Education, 26, 1, pp. 29-48, (2005); Xu D., Jaggars S.S., Performance Gaps between Online and Face-To-Face Courses: Differences across Types of Students and Academic Subject Areas, Journal of Higher Education, 85, 5, pp. 633-659, (2014); Briggs S., Changing roles and competencies of academics, Active Learning in Higher Education, 6, 3, pp. 256-268, (2005); Paredes J.P., Richard L., Pursell D.P., Sloop J., Tsoi M.Y., Engaging Science Students with Hand-Held Technology and Applications by Re-Visiting the Thayer Method of Teaching and Learning, Georgia Journal of Science, 68, pp. 186-195, (2010); O'Halloran K.P., Tangirala S., Sun F., Anagho L., Agbegha G., Runck C., Roth D., Erickson A., An Experiential Report on the Thayer Method of Teaching across College-Level Chemistry, Biology, Math, and Physics Courses, Georgia J. Sci., 78, (2020); Seery M.K., Flipped learning in higher education chemistry: Emerging trends and potential directions, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., 16, 4, pp. 758-768, (2015); Pennington R., Echo 360 Preparatory Videos as Aids to "flipping the Classroom, International Journal for the Scholarship of Technology Enhanced Learning, 1, 1, pp. 135-144, (2016); Paredes J., Pennington R., Pursell D., Sloop J., Tsoi M.Y., Engaging Science Students with Hand-Held Technology and Applications by Re-Visiting the Thayer Method of Teaching and Learning, Georgia J. Sci., 68, (2010); Sauder D.G., Timpte C., Pennington R., Tsoi M.Y., Paredes J., Pursell D.P., Adapting to Student Learning Styles: Using Cell Phone Technology in Undergraduate Science Instruction, J. Syst. Cybern. Inf., 8, 5, (2010); Behmke D., Kerven D., Lutz R., Paredes J., Pennington R., Brannock E., Deiters M., Rose J., Stevens K., Augmented Reality Chemistry: Transforming 2-D Molecular Representations into Interactive 3-D Structures, Proc. Interdisc. Stem Teach. Learn. Conf., 2, (2018); Arthurs L.A., Kreager B.Z., An integrative review of in-class activities that enable active learning in college science classroom settings, International Journal of Science Education, 39, 15, pp. 2073-2091, (2017); Ramsier R.D., A hybrid approach to active learning, Phys. Educ., 36, 2, pp. 124-128, (2001); Moog R.S., Spencer J.N., POGIL: An Overview, Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL), 994, pp. 1-13, (2008); Garoutte M.P., POGIL in the General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Course, Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL), 994, pp. 122-132, (2008); LaBrake C., Active Learning in the Large Lecture Hall Format, Active Learning in General Chemistry: Whole-Class Solutions, 1322, pp. 87-112, (2019); Miller D.A., Active Learning in Hybrid-Online General Chemistry, Active Learning in General Chemistry: Whole-Class Solutions, 1322, pp. 135-151, (2019); Haak M.D., Burand M.W., Less Class Time, More Learning: The Evolution of a Hybrid General Chemistry Course for Science Majors, The Flipped Classroom Volume 2: Results from Practice, 1228, pp. 39-53, (2016); Christiansen M.A., Nadelson L., Etchberger L., Cuch M., Kingsford T.A., Woodward L.O., Flipped Learning in Synchronously-Delivered, Geographically-Dispersed General Chemistry Classrooms, J. Chem. Educ., 94, 5, pp. 662-667, (2017); Tan H.R., Chng W.H., Chonardo C., Ng M.T.T., Fung F.M., How Chemists Achieve Active Learning Online during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) Framework to Support Remote Teaching, J. Chem. Educ., (2020); Amigud A., Arnedo-Moreno J., Daradoumis T., Guerrero-Roldan A.-E., An integrative review of security and integrity strategies in an academic environment: Current understanding and emerging perspectives, Computers & Security, 76, pp. 50-70, (2018); Zimmermann S., Klusmann D., Hampe W., Are Exam Questions Known in Advance? Using Local Dependence to Detect Cheating, PLoS One, 11, 12, (2016); Geraldine T.-S., Victor W., Design Thinking as a Paradigm to Support the Ethical Revival in Higher Education, Handbook of Research on Ethical Challenges in Higher Education Leadership and Administration, pp. 156-171, (2020)
American Chemical Society
Article
Scopus