CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …

Tiêu đề

Conceptualizing "Small-Time" college athletics: The fracture of the "little nineteen" conference in the 1930s

Tác giả

Ingrassia B.M.

Năm xuất bản

2020

Source title

Journal of Sport History

Số trích dẫn

0

DOI

10.1353/SPH.2020.0047

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102708477&doi=10.1353%2fSPH.2020.0047&partnerID=40&md5=79a1034f7e842dc0370d5438d217f929

Tóm tắt

The Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC), formed in the early 1900s, oversaw athletic relations among most of Illinois’s colleges and universities. At one point, the so-called Little Nineteen had over twenty members. In the 1930s, though, the conference fell apart, largely due to internecine conflicts over freshman eligibility. The IIAC’s fracture is a case study illustrating the impact of the Great Depression on small-college athletics. In particular, it shows how private schools sought to distinguish themselves both athletically and educationally from publicly funded institutions, including teachers colleges and junior colleges. Ultimately, by forming a new conference in 1937—and by limiting competition against public institutions or nonaccredited colleges—these small, private “liberal arts colleges” helped conceptualize a distinctive type of small-time intercollegiate athletics that rejected big-time athletic commercialization. © 2020 North American Society for Sport History. All rights reserved.

Từ khóa

Athletic conferences; Freshman rule; Great Depression; Illinois; Small colleges

Tài liệu tham khảo

Smith Ronald A., Sports and Freedom: The Rise of Big-Time College Athletics, (1988); Watterson John Sayle, College Football: History, Spectacle, Controversy, (2000); Ingrassia Brian M., The Rise of Gridiron University: Higher Education’s Uneasy Alliance with Big-Time Football, (2012); Solberg Winton U., Creating the Big Ten: Courage, Corruption, and Commercialization, pp. 13-14, (2018); Rudolph Frederick, The American College and University: A History, pp. 136-156, (1990); Wilson Tom, Sports History: Knox and Monmouth Kicked Off on Gridiron in 1888, The Register-Mail [Galesburg, Illinois], (2015); Solberg Winton U., The University of Illinois, 1867–1894: An Intellectual and Cultural History, pp. 316-317, (1968); Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, Football Standings Spreadsheet; Track Team Has First Setback, The Decaturian [Millikin University], 7, (1910); Wesleyan Wins Intercollegiate Track Meet, The Decaturian, 8, 10, pp. 23-24, (1911); IIAC Yearly Football Standings, Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference/Little Nineteen; Minors O.K. Summer Ball, Chicago Daily Tribune, (1911); Knox Threatens to Withdraw from Little Five, The Monmouth College Oracle, (1914); Proposed Conference Would Be a Good One, The Monmouth College Oracle, (1915); Engel Otto A., Little Five’ Body Broadens Rules for Amateurism, Chicago Daily Tribune, (1915); Sperber Murray, Onward to Victory: The Crises That Shaped College Sports, pp. 329-330, (1998); Figone Albert J., Cheating the Spread: Gamblers, Point Shavers, and Game Fixers in College Football and Basketball, pp. 32-35, (2012); Carlson Chad, Making March Madness: The Early Years of the NCAA, NIT, and College Basketball Championships, 1922–1951, pp. 291-294, (2017); Thelin, Games Colleges Play, pp. 103-107; Norton Will, I.I.A.C. Talks Expansion as Leaders Meet; Crowley Joseph N., I.I.A.C. Votes to Disband in July of 1970, pp. 88-89, (2006)

Nơi xuất bản

North American Society for Sport History

Hình thức xuất bản

Article

Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus