CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …

Tiêu đề

Use of Exam Wrappers and Measures of Anxiety on Class Performance in Six Gateway STEM Courses at a Small Liberal Arts College

Tác giả

Swalve N.; Harwood A.; Calhoun E.S.

Năm xuất bản

2021

Source title

College Teaching

Số trích dẫn

2

DOI

10.1080/87567555.2020.1833826

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092793841&doi=10.1080%2f87567555.2020.1833826&partnerID=40&md5=8f1113a994e5c1ff16d4a4f771cfdf01

Tóm tắt

Demand for STEM majors is increasing, yet attrition in STEM classes is common. Exam wrappers and asking students to write on test anxiety have both been shown to be somewhat successful as simple interventions. This study examined the impact of exam wrappers (termed a post-exam wrapper) that specifically included a multiple-choice question about test anxiety (termed a pre-exam wrapper) on student success in STEM courses. Students (n = 288) in six STEM classes were given both pre- and post-exam wrappers prior to and after assessments and were randomly assigned into two groups. Students were asked about their college-related anxiety or their anxiety related to the current test. Attitudes about the course, perceived ability to succeed, and difficulty of the class were measured before and after the course. There were no significant differences between conditions, but one course showed a decrease in grades from previous years. Together, this research suggests that limited interventions may not be substantial enough to improve student performance in STEM courses and could potentially decrease student success, dependent on the factors of the course and student mindset. © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Từ khóa

exam wrappers; metacognition; perception; STEM; Test anxiety

Tài liệu tham khảo

Achacoso M.V., Post-Test Analysis: A Tool for Developing Students’ Metacognitive Awareness and Self-Regulation, New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2004, 100, pp. 115-119, (2004); Anderson E., Kim D., Increasing the Success of Minority Students in Science and Technology, (2006); Astin A.W., Astin H.S., Undergraduate Science Education: The Impact of Different College Environments on the Educational Pipeline in the Sciences, (1992); Bandura A., The Explanatory and Predictive Scope of Self-Efficacy Theory, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4, 3, pp. 359-373, (1986); Bandura A., Self-Efficacy Conception of Anxiety, Anxiety Research, 1, 2, pp. 77-98, (1988); Blackwell L.S., Trzesniewski K.H., Dweck C.S., Implicit Theories of Intelligence Predict Achievement across an Adolescent Transition: A Longitudinal Study and an Intervention, Child Development, 78, 1, pp. 246-263, (2007); Butzler K.B., The Synergistic Effects of Self-Regulation Tools and the Flipped Classroom, Computers in the Schools, 33, 1, pp. 11-23, (2016); (2020); (2019); Chen X., (2009); Chen X., STEM Attrition among High-Performing College Students: Scope and Potential Causes, Journal of Technology and Science Education, 5, 1, pp. 41-59, (2015); Craig M., Horton D., Zingaro D., Heap D., Introducing and Evaluating Exam Wrappers in CS2, ACM, pp. 285-290, (2016); Fayer S., Lacey A., Watson A., STEM Occupations: Past, Present, and Future, Spotlight on Statistics, pp. 1-35, (2017); Finney S.J., Schraw G., Self-Efficacy Beliefs in College Statistics Courses, Contemporary Educational Psychology, 28, 2, pp. 161-186, (2003); Gezer-Templeton P.G., Mayhew E.J., Korte D.S., Schmidt S.J., Use of Exam Wrappers to Enhance Students’ Metacognitive Skills in a Large Introductory Food Science and Human Nutrition Course, Journal of Food Science Education, 16, 1, pp. 28-36, (2017); Grant H., Dweck C.S., Clarifying Achievement Goals and Their Impact, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 3, pp. 541-553, (2003); Greco E., Developing, Deploying, and Analyzing Exam Wrappers in a Large Introductory Physics Class, APS Meeting Abstracts, (2012); Griffith A., Persistence of Women and Minorities in STEM Field Majors: Is It the School That Matters?, Economics of Education Review, 29, 6, pp. 911-922, (2010); Hill C., Corbet C., Rose A.S., (2010); Huang G., Taddese N., Walter E., (2000); Hurtado S., Eagan K., Chang M., (2010); Kokkelenberg E.C., Sinha E., Who Succeeds in STEM Studies? An Analysis of Binghamton University, Economics of Education Review, 29, 6, pp. 935-946, (2010); Lovett M.C., Make Exams Worth More than the Grade, Using Reflection and Metacognition to Improve Student Learning: Across the Disciplines, across the Academy, pp. 18-52, (2013); Lowell B.L., Salzman H., Bernstein H., Henderson E., Steady as She Goes? Three Generations of Students through the Science and Engineering Pipeline, Paper Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, (2009); Mendez G., Buskirk T.D., Lohr S., Haag S., Factors Associated with Persistence in Science and Engineering Majors: An Exploratory Study Using Classification Trees and Random Forests, Journal of Engineering Education, 97, 1, pp. 57-70, (2008); Pajares F., Miller M.D., Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Mathematics Performances: The Need for Specificity of Assessment, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, 2, pp. 190-198, (1995); Ramirez G., Beilock S.L., Writing about Testing Worries Boosts Exam Performance in the Classroom, Science (New York, N.Y.), 331, 6014, pp. 211-213, (2011); Seymour E., Hewitt N.M., Talking about Leaving: Why Undergraduates Leave the Sciences, (1997); Shaw E.J., Barbuti S., Patterns of Persistence in Intended College Major with a Focus on STEM Majors, The National Academic Advising Association Journal, 30, 2, pp. 19-34, (2010); Shim S., Ryan A., Changes in Self-Efficacy, Challenge Avoidance, and Intrinsic Value in Response to Grades: The Role of Achievement Goals, The Journal of Experimental Education, 73, 4, pp. 333-349, (2005); Strenta A.C., Elliott R., Adair R., Matier M., Scott J., Choosing and Leaving Science in Highly Selective Institutions, Research in Higher Education, 35, 5, pp. 513-547, (1994); Thompson D.R., Promoting Metacognitive Skills in Intermediate Spanish: Report of a Classroom Research Project, Foreign Language Annals, 45, 3, pp. 447-462, (2012); Whalen D.F., Shelley M.C., Academic Success for STEM and Non-STEM Majors, Journal of STEM Education, 11, 1, pp. 45-60, (2010)

Nơi xuất bản

Taylor and Francis Ltd.

Hình thức xuất bản

Article

Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus