Publishing Productivity of Sociologists at American Colleges and Universities: Institution Type, Gender, and Other Correlates of Book and Article Counts
Wilder E.I.; Walters W.H.
2020
Sociological Perspectives
4
10.1177/0731121419874079
This study examines the 2013–2017 publishing productivity of sociology faculty at six types of colleges and universities (e.g., research universities, master’s institutions, and top liberal arts colleges) based on publication counts for articles, articles in high-impact journals, books, and books from high-impact publishers. We compare the productivity of groups based on institution type, gender, academic rank, years of experience, and reputation of PhD-granting institution. Our age-cohort data suggest that differentials in productivity among institution types have diminished in recent decades. The top universities are losing ground, in relative terms, while faculty at other types of institutions are more productive now than in the past. Our results for gender are unlike those reported in previous research, revealing (1) higher productivity for women than for men across most institution types and (2) the absence of any gender differential for all institution types combined. Our data also show that book and article counts are virtually unrelated, that faculty at the top liberal arts colleges have the highest average book counts, and that there is great variation in productivity within every institution type. In general, associate professors, faculty with fewer than 17 years of experience, and faculty with doctorates from top universities are especially productive. © The Author(s) 2019.
articles; books; faculty; gender; publications; stratification
Bain O., Cummings W., Academe’s Glass Ceiling: Societal, Professional-Organizational, and Institutional Barriers to the Career Advancement of Academic Women, Comparative Education Review, 44, 4, pp. 493-514, (2000); Baldi S., Changes in the Stratification Structure of Sociology, 1964–1992, American Sociologist, 25, 4, pp. 28-43, (1994); Bauldry S., Trends in the Research Productivity of Newly Hired Assistant Professors at Research Departments from 2007 to 2012, American Sociologist, 44, 3, (2013); Berlinerblau J., Better College, Better Scholars, Right? Not So Much, Chronicle of Higher Education Online, (2017); Bingham T., Nix S.J., Women Faculty in Higher Education: A Case Study on Gender Bias, Forum on Public Policy, 2010, 2, (2010); Bonawitz M., Andel N., The Glass Ceiling is Made of Concrete: The Barriers to Promotion and Tenure of Women in American Academia, Forum on Public Policy, 2009, 2, (2009); Bott D.M., Hargens L.L., Are Sociologists’ Publications Uncited? Citation Rates of Journal Articles, Chapters, and Books, American Sociologist, 22, 2, (1991); Burris V., The Academic Caste System: Prestige Hierarchies in PhD Exchange Networks, American Sociological Review, 69, 2, (2004); Standard Listings: Basic Classification, (2017); Basic Classification Description, (2018); Chubin D., Sociological Manpower and Womanpower: Sex Differences in Career Patterns of Two Cohorts of American Doctorate Sociologists, American Sociologist, 9, 2, pp. 83-92, (1974); Clauset A., Arbesman S., Larremore D.B., Systematic Inequality and Hierarchy in Faculty Hiring Networks, Science Advances, 1, 1, (2015); Clemens E.S., Powell W.W., McIlwaine K., Okamoto D., Careers in Print: Books, Journals, and Scholarly Reputations, American Journal of Sociology, 101, 2, (1995); Clemente F., Measuring Sociological Productivity: A Review and a Proposal, American Sociologist, 7, 9, pp. 7-8, (1972); Clemente F., Early Career Determinants of Research Productivity, American Journal of Sociology, 79, 2, (1973); Collins T.A., Cooper C.A., Knotts G.H., Scholarly Productivity in Non-PhD Departments, PS: Political Science and Politics, 43, 3, (2010); Creswell J.W., Faculty Research Performance: Lessons from the Sciences and the Social Sciences, (1985); Cronin B., Hyperauthorship: A Postmodern Perversion or Evidence of a Structural Shift in Scholarly Communication Practices?, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52, 7, (2001); Cronin B., Snyder H., Atkins H., Comparative Citation Rankings of Authors in Monographic and Journal Literature: A Study of Sociology, Journal of Documentation, 53, 3, (1997); Eckberg D., Marx J., The Mouse that Roared? Article Publishing in Undergraduate Sociology Programs, American Sociologist, 35, 4, pp. 58-78, (2004); Endersby J.W., Collaborative Research in the Social Sciences: Multiple Authorship and Publication Credit, Social Science Quarterly, 77, 2, (1996); Frandsen T.F., Nicolaisen J., What is in a Name? Credit Assignment Practices in Different Disciplines, Journal of Informetrics, 4, 4, (2010); Glenn N.D., Villemez W., The Productivity of Sociologists at 45 American Universities, American Sociologist, 5, 3, (1970); Guns R., Alphabetical Co-authorship in the Social Sciences and Humanities: Evidence from a Comprehensive Local Database, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators, (2016); Hagen N.T., Harmonic Allocation of Authorship Credit: Source-Level Correction of Bibliometric Bias Assures Accurate Publication and Citation Analysis, PLoS ONE, 3, 12, (2008); Hagen N.T., Harmonic Publication and Citation Counting: Sharing Authorship Credit Equitably—Not Equally, Geometrically or Arithmetically, Scientometrics, 84, 3, (2010); Hagen N.T., Harmonic Coauthor Credit: A Parsimonious Quantification of the Byline Hierarchy, Journal of Informetrics, 7, 4, (2013); Hagen N.T., Counting and Comparing Publication Output with and without Equalizing and Inflationary Bias, Journal of Informetrics, 8, 2, (2014); Hagen N.T., Reversing the Byline Hierarchy: The Effect of Equalizing Bias on the Accreditation of Primary, Secondary and Senior Authors, Journal of Informetrics, 8, 3, (2014); Hardre P., Raising the Bar on Faculty Productivity: Realigning Performance Standards to Enhance Quality Trajectories, Journal of Faculty Development, 28, 1, pp. 25-32, (2014); Hartley J.E., Robinson M.D., Sociology Research at Liberal Arts Colleges, American Sociologist, 32, 3, pp. 60-72, (2001); Headworth S., Freese J., Credential Privilege or Cumulative Advantage? Prestige, Productivity, and Placement in the Academic Sociology Job Market, Social Forces, 94, 3, (2016); Hermanowicz J.C., The Proliferation of Publishing: Economic Rationality and Ritualized Productivity in a Neoliberal Era, American Sociologist, 47, 2-3, (2016); Holley J.W., Tenure and Research Productivity, Research in Higher Education, 6, 2, (1977); Hollis A., Co-authorship and the Output of Academic Economists, Labour Economics, 8, 4, (2001); Hunter L., Leahey E., Collaborative Research in Sociology: Trends and Contributing Factors, American Sociologist, 39, 4, pp. 290-306, (2008); Joy S., What Should I Be Doing, and Where Are They Doing It? Scholarly Productivity of Academic Psychologists, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 4, (2006); Kaba A.J., Contributors to the American Sociological Review, 2010, Sociology Mind, 5, 2, (2015); Keith B., Babchuk N., The Quest for Institutional Recognition: A Longitudinal Analysis of Scholarly Productivity and Academic Prestige among Sociology Departments, Social Forces, 76, 4, (1998); Keith B., Layne J.S., Babchuk N., Johnson K., The Context of Scientific Achievement: Sex Status, Organizational Environments, and the Timing of Publication on Scholarship Outcomes, Social Forces, 80, 4, (2002); Larsen P.O., The State of the Art in Publication Counting, Scientometrics, 77, 2, (2008); Larson R.F., Petrowsky M.L., Vandiver J.S., Journal Productivity of PhD Sociologists, American Sociologist, 7, 9, pp. 9-11, (1972); Leahey E., Gender Differences in Productivity: Research Specialization as a Missing Link, Gender and Society, 20, 6, (2006); Lee S., Bozeman B., The Impact of Research Collaboration on Scientific Productivity, Social Studies of Science, 35, 5, pp. 673-702, (2005); Light R., Gender Inequality and the Structure of Occupational Identity: The Case of Elite Sociological Publication, Networks, Work and Inequality, pp. 239-268, (2013); Lofthouse S., Thoughts on ‘Publish or Perish.’, Higher Education, 3, 1, pp. 59-80, (1974); McDowell J.M., Singell L.D., Ziliak J.P., Cracks in the Glass Ceiling: Gender and Promotion in the Economics Profession, American Economic Review, 89, 2, (1999); McNamee S.J., Willis C.L., Rotchford A.M., Gender Differences in Patterns of Publication in Leading Sociology Journals, 1960–1985, American Sociologist, 21, 2, pp. 99-115, (1990); Moksony F., Hegedus R., Csaszar M., Rankings, Research Styles, and Publication Cultures: A Study of American Sociology Departments, Scientometrics, 101, 3, (2014); Monk-Turner E., Fogerty R., Chilly Environments, Stratification, and Productivity Differences, American Sociologist, 41, 1, pp. 3-18, (2010); Monroe K.R., Chiu W.F., Gender Equality in the Academy: The Pipeline Problem, PS: Political Science & Politics, 43, 2, pp. 303-308, (2010); Nakhaie M.R., Gender Differences in Publication among University Professors in Canada, Canadian Review of Sociology, 39, 2, (2002); Nakhaie M.R., Universalism, Ascription and Academic Rank: Canadian Professors, 1987–2000, Canadian Review of Sociology, 44, 3, (2007); IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System: Compare Institutions, 2016–17, (2017); Phelan T.J., Measures of Success in American Sociology, Sociological Forum, 10, 3, (1995); Poder E., Let’s Correct That Small Mistake, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61, 12, (2010); Price D.J., Solla D., Multiple Authorship, Science, 212, 4498, (1981); Puuska H.-M., Effects of Scholar’s Gender and Professional Position on Publishing Productivity in Different Publication Types: Analysis of a Finnish University, Scientometrics, 82, 2, (2010); Sanders K., Willemsen T.M., Millar C.C.J.M., Views from above the Glass Ceiling: Does the Academic Environment Influence Women Professors’ Careers and Experiences?, Sex Roles, 60, 5-6, (2009); Sax L.J., Hagedorn L.S., Arredondo M., DiCrisi F.A., Faculty Research Productivity: Exploring the Role of Gender and Family-Related Factors, Research in Higher Education, 43, 4, (2002); Stack S., An Analysis of the Impacts of Books and Journal Articles, International Review of Modern Sociology, 24, 2, (1994); Stack S., Gender and Scholarly Productivity: 1970–2000, Sociological Focus, 35, 3, (2002); Stack S., Gender, Children and Research Productivity, Research in Higher Education, 45, 8, pp. 891-920, (2004); Sturgis R.B., Clemente F., The Productivity of Graduates of 50 Sociology Departments, American Sociologist, 8, 4, (1973); Tien F.F., To What Degree Does the Promotion System Reward Faculty Research Productivity?, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 28, 1, (2007); National Liberal Arts Colleges, 2017, (2017); Sociology, 2017, (2017); Walters W.H., Citation-based Journal Rankings: Key Questions, Metrics, and Data Sources, IEEE Access, 5, (2017); Warren J.R., How Much Do You Have to Publish to Get a Job in a Top Sociology Department? Or to Get Tenure? Trends over a Generation, Sociological Science, 6, 7, (2019); Weakliem D.L., Gauchat G., Wright B.R.E., Sociological Stratification: Change Continuity in the Distribution of Departmental Prestige 1965–2007, American Sociologist, 43, 3, (2012); Weeber S.C., Elite versus Mass Sociology: An Elaboration on Sociology’s Academic Caste System, American Sociologist, 37, 4, pp. 50-67, (2006); Wilder E.I., Walters W.H., Quantifying Scholarly Output: Contribution Studies and Productivity Studies in Sociology since 1970, American Sociologist, 50, 3, pp. 430-436, (2019); Wolfe A., Books vs. Articles: Two Ways of Publishing Sociology, Sociological Forum, 5, 3, (1990); Zuccala A., Guns R., Cornacchia R., Bod R., Can We Rank Scholarly Book Publishers? A Bibliometric Experiment with the Field of History, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66, 7, (2015)
SAGE Publications Inc.
Article
Scopus