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Tiêu đề

Active Learning in College Science: The Case for Evidence-Based Practice

Tác giả

Mintzes J.J.; Walter E.M.

Năm xuất bản

2020

Source title

Active Learning in College Science: The Case for Evidence-Based Practice

Số trích dẫn

12

DOI

10.1007/978-3-030-33600-4

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85149571845&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-33600-4&partnerID=40&md5=c075478198216035c3bb4ef365970b76

Tóm tắt

This book explores evidence-based practice in college science teaching. It is grounded in disciplinary education research by practicing scientists who have chosen to take Wieman’s (2014) challenge seriously, and to investigate claims about the efficacy of alternative strategies in college science teaching. In editing this book, we have chosen to showcase outstanding cases of exemplary practice supported by solid evidence, and to include practitioners who offer models of teaching and learning that meet the high standards of the scientific disciplines. Our intention is to let these distinguished scientists speak for themselves and to offer authentic guidance to those who seek models of excellence. Our primary audience consists of the thousands of dedicated faculty and graduate students who teach undergraduate science at community and technical colleges, 4-year liberal arts institutions, comprehensive regional campuses, and flagship research universities. In keeping with Wieman’s challenge, our primary focus has been on identifying classroom practices that encourage and support meaningful learning and conceptual understanding in the natural sciences. The content is structured as follows: after an Introduction based on Constructivist Learning Theory (Section I), the practices we explore are Eliciting Ideas and Encouraging Reflection (Section II); Using Clickers to Engage Students (Section III); Supporting Peer Interaction through Small Group Activities (Section IV); Restructuring Curriculum and Instruction (Section V); Rethinking the Physical Environment (Section VI); Enhancing Understanding with Technology (Section VII), and Assessing Understanding (Section VIII). The book’s final section (IX) is devoted to Professional Issues facing college and university faculty who choose to adopt active learning in their courses. The common feature underlying all of the strategies described in this book is their emphasis on actively engaging students who seek to make sense of natural objects and events. Many of the strategies we highlight emerge from a constructivist view of learning that has gained widespread acceptance in recent years. In this view, learners make sense of the world by forging connections between new ideas and those that are part of their existing knowledge base. For most students, that knowledge base is riddled with a host of naïve notions, misconceptions and alternative conceptions they have acquired throughout their lives. To a considerable extent, the job of the teacher is to coax out these ideas; to help students understand how their ideas differ from the scientifically accepted view; to assist as students restructure and reconcile their newly acquired knowledge; and to provide opportunities for students to evaluate what they have learned and apply it in novel circumstances. Clearly, this prescription demands far more than most college and university scientists have been prepared for. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

Từ khóa

active learning approaches; Active Learning in College Science; Active Learning Techniques; Augmented and Virtual Learning; Collaborative Learning in College Science; college science teaching; Conceptually-Oriented Inscriptions; Engagement in College Science; Evidence Based Practice in Teaching; Flipped Instruction in College Science; Instructional Response Systems; Peer-Led Team Learning; Problem Based Learning; Project Based Learning; Small Groups Interactions; Social Media in College Education; STEM education; Team Based Learning in College; Whole-Class Engagement

Tài liệu tham khảo

Nơi xuất bản

Springer International Publishing

Hình thức xuất bản

Book

Open Access

All Open Access; Green Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus