A needs analysis to develop new curriculum for Korean college students in higher education
Park E.
2022
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
0
10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46564
Language teachers and instructors should always consider how to successfully develop new curricula. A medium-sized university in Korea launched a new liberal arts course for freshmen. A language instructor conducted a need analysis to understand the needs of college students to develop a new curriculum of the assigned course. The purpose of this study is to examine the needs of Korean university students who learn English to develop new curriculum and instruction reflecting learner needs accordingly. Data were collected through interviews and survey questionnaires. The qualitative data of the interview went through a thematic analysis process, and the quantitative data of the survey were analysed through statistical tests. As a result, various perspectives of students were revealed. First, this study showed that competency-based language instruction is essential for learners’ language development. Second, skill integration was needed to improve language skills. Third, the students expected constructive feedback from the instructor on their English grammar and vocabulary use. This study presents the significance of performing needs analysis and suggests that language teachers should consider it for their professional development and growth in higher education. © 2022. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics. All Rights Reserved.
Efl; Higher education; Language instruction; Needs analysis
Akyel A. S., Ozek Y., A language needs analysis research at an English medium university in Turkey, Procedía Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, pp. 969-975, (2010); Alhasani M., A study on Albanian students’ perceptions of the ESP courses contribution to their engineering/architecture knowledge acquisition and communication competence, Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 9, 1, pp. 109-117, (2021); Allman B., Effective and appropriate feedback for English learners, Principles of Language Acquisition, (2019); Asleitner H., Multidimensional engagement in learning: An integrated instructional design approach, Journal of Instructional Research, 7, pp. 6-32, (2018); Basturkmen H., Needs analysis and syllabus design for LSP, The encyclopedia of applied linguistics, (2013); Braun V., Clarke V., Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, pp. 77-101, (2006); Brown J. D., The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development, (1995); Brown J. D., Introducing needs analysis and English for specific purposes, (2016); Casimiro L. T., Cognitive engagement in online intercultural interactions: Beyond analytics, International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6, pp. 441-447, (2016); Cerasoli C. P., Nicklin J. M., Ford M. T., Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40year meta-analysis, Psychological Bulletin, 140, pp. 980-1008, (2014); Chang F.-C., Chang S.-I., Hsu H.-F., Writing activities as stimuli for integrating the four language skills in EFL grade-one classes in Taiwan, English Teaching & Learning, 32, 3, pp. 115-154, (2008); Corbin J., Strauss A., Analyzing data for concepts, Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, pp. 159-194, (2008); Creamer E. G., Ghoston M., Using a mixed methods content analysis to analyze mission statements from colleges of engineering, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 7, 2, pp. 110-120, (2013); Davison J., Dowson J., Learning to teach English in the secondary school, (2003); Dudley-Evans T., St. John M. J., (1998); Developments in English for specific purposes: A multidisciplinary approach; Fatihi A. R., The role of needs analysis in ESL program design, South Asian Language Review, XIII, pp. 39-59, (2003); Gaskaree B. L., Mashhady H., Dousti M., Using critical thinking activities as tools to integrate language skills, Sino-English Teaching, 7, 4, pp. 33-45, (2010); Griffith W. I., Lim H.-Y., Introduction to competency-based language teaching, MEXTESOL Journal, 38, 2, pp. 1-8, (2014); Gu P. Y., Questionnaires in language teaching research, Language Teaching Research, 20, 5, pp. 567-570, (2016); Lepetit D., Cichocki W., Teaching languages to future health professionals: A needs assessment study, Modern Language Journal, 86, 3, pp. 384-396, (2002); Long M. H., Overview: A rationale for needs analysis and needs analysis research, Second language needs analysis, pp. 1-16, (2005); Malicka A., Guerrero R. G., Norris J. M., From needs analysis to task design: Insights from an English for specific purposes context, Language Teaching Research, 23, 1, pp. 78-106, (2019); McCarrier A., Pinnell G. S., Fountas I. C., Interactive writing: How language and literacy come together, K-2, (2000); Miller L. R., Klassen K., Hardy J. W., Curriculum design from theory to practice: Preparing Japanese students to study abroad using content-based language teaching, The Curriculum Journal, 31, 2, pp. 1-32, (2020); Nimasari E., An ESP needs analysis: Addressing the needs of English for informatics engineering, Journal of English Educators Society, 3, 1, pp. 23-40, (2018); Nunan D., Second language teaching and learning, (1999); Oxford R., Integrated skills in the ESL/EFL classroom (ED456670), (2001); Paul D., Teaching English to children in Asia, (2003); Peregoy S. F., Boyle O. F., Reading, writing, and learning in ESL, (2001); Petraki E., Khat K., Challenges and constraints in the design of an ESP course in Cambodia: implications for higher education institutions, Asia Pacific Journal of Education, pp. 1-16, (2020); Pratiwi Y., Yulia S. R., Ramli R., Needs analysis in development of physics student books based on STEM approach for 11th grade senior high school, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481, pp. 1-5, (2020); Reimer C. N., Strategies for teaching writing to primary students using the writing process, (2001); Richards J. C., Platt J., Platt H., Dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics, (1992); Richards J. C., Rodgers T. S., Approaches and methods in language teaching, (2001); Sipayung K. T., Pangaribuan T., Developing teaching materials on English for specific purpose on tourism program of HKBP grade eleven, Asian EFL Journal, 23, 6, (2019); Songhori M. H., Introduction to needs analysis, English for Specific Purposes World, 4, 4, pp. 1-25, (2008); Stufflebeam D. L., McCormick C. H., Brinkerhoff R. O., Nelson C. O., Conducting educational needs assessments, (1985); Susanto A., Oktavia Y., Yuliani S., Rahayu P., Haryati, Tegor, English lecturers’ beliefs and practices in vocabulary learning, Studies in English Language and Education, 7, 2, pp. 486-503, (2020); Thepseenu B., Needs Analysis for ESP Course Development: Thai Civil Engineering Students' Perspectives, Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6, 3, pp. 433-442, (2020); West R., Needs analysis in language teaching, Language Teaching, 27, pp. 1-19, (1994); Widodo H. P., Approaches to needs analysis in ESP curriculum development, The European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL, 7, pp. 127-146, (2017); Williams C., Lundstrom R. P., Strategy instruction during word study and interactive writing activities, The Reading Teacher, 61, 3, pp. 204-212, (2007)
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Article
All Open Access; Gold Open Access
Scopus