A study on the improvement of self-directed learning: The Jigsaw model in the digital convergence age
Jang Y.-H.
2019
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change
0
Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cooperative learning methods on comprehensive thinking ability, interpersonal relationship and communication competence in communication related courses offered to engineering students. Methods/Statistical analysis: This study includes thirty engineering students who were taking a "writing" class, which is a compulsory liberal arts course. The students were divided into six small groups and two Jigsaw classes were conducted during the second half of the semester, from after the midterm exam to before the final exam. Analysis was performed on responses from 28 participants, excluding insincere responses from two participants. Data was analysed using independent t-test. Findings: The effects of cooperative learning can be summarized as follows. First, students' learning motivation was naturally induced by their increased interest and satisfaction. This teaching method induced cooperation through interdependence, thus creating close peer relationships, and encouraged all members to actively participate in the process of solving the task with responsibility. Second, as members acquire the knowledge necessary to solve problems through interactions with other members, they become more focused on class, resulting in increased satisfaction. Ultimately, this student-centered learning attitude improved learning achievement. Third, students developed confidence in verbal expression and presentation skills by engaging in presentation and discussion. Fourth, students were able to broaden their thinking as they shared a variety of information with many people, and thus they acquired the ability to write more substantially and illustratively without difficulty. Improvements/Applications: The significance of the present study lies in identifying significant effects of cooperative learning on students' learning attitude and academic achievement in relation to communication area subjects. © 2019; Primrose Hall Publishing Group.
Academic Achievement; Communication Competence; Cooperative Learning; Jigsaw Model; Self-Directed Learning; Self-directed Learning
Aronson E., Blaney N., Silkes J., Stephan G., Snapp M., The Jigsaw classroom, (1978); Benson P., Teaching and Researching Autonomy in Language Learning, (1997); Brown R., Group Processes: Dynamics within and between the groups, (2001); Cohen E.L.G., Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small group, Review of Educational Research, 64, 1, pp. 1-35, (1994); Dat V.T., Ramon L., The Effects of Jigsaw learning on students' attitudes in a Vietnamese higher education classroo, International Journal of Higher Education, 1, 2, pp. 9-20, (2012); Kagan S., Cooperative learning, (1994); Slavin R.E., Cooperative learning: theory, research and practice, (1990); Slavin R.E., Synthesis of research on cooperative learning, Educational Le-Adership, 48, 5, pp. 71-82, (1991); Suh J.S., Reading concepts in cooperative work by EFL college students, English Teaching, 64, 2, pp. 151-171, (2009); Suh J.S., Reading concepts in cooperative work by EFL college students, English Teaching, 64, 2, pp. 151-171, (2009)
Primrose Hall Publishing Group
Article
Scopus